The UAE’s new corporate tax rules have raised the same question for thousands of freelancers, sole proprietors, and small-business owners: “Do these rules apply to me as an individual?” Under the UAE Corporate Tax Law, natural persons who conduct business activities in the UAE must register and pay corporate tax once their annual business turnover exceeds AED 1 million, with a 9% tax on profits above AED 375,000.
Who is Considered a “Natural Person” Under UAE Corporate Tax?
In the context of the UAE Corporate Tax Law, a natural person is simply a living individual, such as a freelancer, sole proprietor, or independent professional, who carries on a business or business activity in the UAE. You can be treated as a taxable person and resident person even if you do not own a company, as long as you are conducting business in the UAE.
A natural person becomes subject to corporate tax only where the total turnover from business activities in the UAE exceeds AED 1 million within a calendar year, which includes income from all relevant business activities combined. However, wage income, personal investment income, and real estate income are treated as exempt for corporate tax and are not counted towards this AED 1 million threshold.
When Does a Natural Person Have to Register and Pay Corporate Tax?
A natural person must register for UAE corporate tax with the FTA once the aggregate annual turnover from business activities in the UAE exceeds AED 1 million, even if the income comes from multiple freelance projects, sole-proprietor activities, or trade licenses. Once registered, corporate tax applies at 0% on taxable profits up to AED 375,000 and 9% on taxable profits above that threshold.
For example, if your taxable profit as a freelancer is AED 500,000 in a year, the first AED 375,000 is taxed at 0% and only AED 125,000 is taxed at 9%, resulting in AED 11,250 of corporate tax. Natural persons who meet the conditions for small business relief may be able to elect to be treated as having zero taxable income for a period if their revenue stays below the relief cap, but must still file as required.
Accounting Currency and Functional Currency for Natural Persons
For natural persons operating in the UAE, maintain your books of accounts in AED as the requirements of UAE law require reporting financials in the local currency. This is critical for compliance with FTA guidelines and local accounting standards. The United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) is the official currency of Dubai and the entire UAE. However, many businesses are asked to report their financials in a different currency, such as the parent company’s currency or a currency set by a free zone authority, which can be confusing.
If you use more than one currency regularly, consider simple hedging tools to reduce the risk from exchange-rate movements. For parent entities, stakeholders, or regulators who need financial statements in another currency, you can prepare reports by converting your AED-based accounts into that currency.
The Bottom Line: Stay Compliant
Understanding when and how the UAE corporate tax applies to natural persons is critical if you run your own business, consultancy, or side hustle in the UAE. Once your business turnover exceeds AED 1 million, you must assess your taxable profit, apply the 0% / 9% bands correctly, and file accurate returns on time to avoid fines.
If you are unsure whether your income qualifies as “business income,” how to aggregate turnover across multiple activities, or how to claim small business relief, it is safer not to guess. STH Financial can review your situation, confirm whether you fall under corporate tax, register you with the FTA, and set up simple bookkeeping so you stay compliant without surprises. Add a short message below or contact our team to book a free initial consultation before your next deadline.
